Carvana Co (CVNA) Q3 2024 Earnings Call Highlights: Record Profits and Strategic Growth Initiatives

Carvana Co (CVNA) reports its most profitable quarter yet, with significant increases in retail units sold and revenue, while addressing inventory challenges and future growth strategies.

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Oct 31, 2024
Summary
  • Net Income: $148 million.
  • Operating Income: $337 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $429 million with a margin of 11.7%.
  • Retail Units Sold: 108,651, an increase of 34% year-over-year.
  • Revenue: $3.655 billion, an increase of 32% year-over-year.
  • Non-GAAP Retail GPU: $3,617, an increase of $740.
  • Non-GAAP Wholesale GPU: $1,123, an increase of $172.
  • Non-GAAP Other GPU: $2,945, an increase of $377.
  • Non-GAAP SG&A Expense: $406 million, an increase of 10%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA Margin: 11.7%, a 6.4 percentage point increase.
  • GAAP Operating Margin: 9.2%.
  • Senior Secured Notes Repurchase: $100 million of 2028 notes repurchased.
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Release Date: October 30, 2024

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Carvana Co (CVNA, Financial) reported record performance in key financial metrics, including a net income of $148 million and an adjusted EBITDA of $429 million, marking the most profitable quarter among automotive public retailers.
  • The company achieved a 34% increase in retail units sold year-over-year, totaling 108,651 units in Q3, with revenue rising by 32% to $3.655 billion.
  • Carvana Co (CVNA) has successfully integrated its reconditioning capabilities at five ADESA sites, reducing shipping distances by approximately 300 miles, which improves unit economics and customer delivery times.
  • The company continues to leverage its differentiated business model, achieving an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.7%, surpassing the midpoint of its long-term financial model range.
  • Carvana Co (CVNA) is expanding its inventory selection and improving operational efficiencies, which are expected to drive further growth and profitability.

Negative Points

  • Despite strong performance, Carvana Co (CVNA) faces challenges with inventory levels, remaining below target and impacting potential sales growth.
  • The company anticipates typical Q4 seasonality, with lower used car demand and higher depreciation rates, which could affect retail and wholesale GPU.
  • Carvana Co (CVNA) plans to increase advertising spend by $5 to $10 million in Q4, despite current demand exceeding supply, which may impact short-term profitability.
  • The integration of ADESA sites requires ongoing capital investment and operational adjustments, which could pose risks if not managed effectively.
  • The company's growth strategy relies heavily on scaling its operational chain, which may present challenges in maintaining efficiency and cost control as it expands.

Q & A Highlights

Q: Can you provide an update on the ADESA integration and its impact on same-day delivery?
A: Ernest Garcia, CEO: The ADESA integrations are progressing well, allowing us to recondition cars using our systems and processes. This has been capital-light and quick, reducing delivery times and costs. Currently, 35% of the U.S. population can access same-day delivery, though it's still a small fraction of our sales. We aim to expand this capability over time.

Q: Why might EBITDA margins not hold or grow from Q3 to Q4?
A: Mark Jenkins, CFO: Seasonal factors affect our business, with Q4 typically seeing lower used car demand and higher depreciation rates. We expect seasonality similar to 2018-2021, with some unique factors from 2022-2023 not repeating. Additionally, Q3 benefited from selling more loans than originated and favorable interest rate movements.

Q: How is the retail marketplace impacting your business model and financials?
A: Mark Jenkins, CFO: The retail marketplace allows us to sell cars on behalf of commercial sellers, acting as another acquisition source. While it impacts revenue recognition, most fee revenue appears in retail revenue. We expect this channel to grow, offering fundamental gains by deepening connections with commercial sellers and improving efficiency.

Q: What is your strategy regarding inventory selection and marketing spend?
A: Ernest Garcia, CEO: We are increasing inventory, which enhances marketing efficiency by improving conversion rates. Although inventory is below target levels, we are working to scale operations to support growth. Marketing investments are planned to test the effectiveness of various channels, especially during the traditionally slower Q4.

Q: How do you view the growth potential and operational readiness of Carvana?
A: Ernest Garcia, CEO: We believe we are still small compared to our potential market share. Our operational efficiency has improved, making growth easier. We have significant capacity to scale, with infrastructure to support up to 3 million units annually. We aim to balance growth with fundamental gains, leveraging our competitive advantages.

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.