Union Pacific Corp (UNP) Q3 2024 Earnings Call Highlights: Strong Financial Performance Amid Market Challenges

Union Pacific Corp (UNP) reports a 9% increase in net income and improved operational efficiency, despite facing revenue pressures from business mix and fuel costs.

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Oct 25, 2024
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Release Date: October 24, 2024

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Union Pacific Corp (UNP, Financial) reported a 9% increase in net income for the third quarter, reaching $1.7 billion.
  • Earnings per share improved by 10% to $2.75, showcasing strong financial performance.
  • Operating revenue increased by 3%, driven by a 6% rise in volume and strong core pricing gains.
  • The company achieved a 310 basis point improvement in its operating ratio, reaching 60.3%, indicating enhanced operational efficiency.
  • Union Pacific Corp (UNP) successfully handled a 33% increase in international intermodal volume, demonstrating its capacity to manage significant volume spikes.

Negative Points

  • The business mix and lower fuel surcharge revenue negatively impacted freight revenue, reducing it by 75 basis points.
  • Other revenue declined by $73 million or 18%, due to factors like lower asset sales and reduced demand for auto parts shipments.
  • Fuel consumption rate increased by 1% due to less fuel-efficient intermodal traffic, offsetting productivity gains.
  • Coal demand faced challenges due to high inventory levels and competition from low natural gas prices.
  • The industrial segment experienced a 2% decrease in volume, impacting overall revenue growth.

Q & A Highlights

Q: Can you clarify what you mean by "consistent with last quarter" in terms of operating ratio, revenue, or income level? Also, can you discuss the factors affecting coal volumes?
A: Jim Vena, CEO: When we say consistent, we mean across all categories, including operating ratio, revenue, and income. Regarding coal, we expect the current trends to continue, with no surprises. We're focusing on countering coal challenges with renewable fuels and grain network growth.

Q: How do you view the intermodal outlook, especially after a strong third quarter?
A: Jennifer Hamann, CFO: We expect mix pressures to continue into the fourth quarter, with normal seasonality and potential weather impacts. Fuel surcharges will likely be lower, affecting revenue. Kenny Rocker, EVP of Marketing and Sales: International intermodal will remain elevated, but we anticipate a gradual step down as the quarter progresses.

Q: Can you elaborate on the productivity improvements and their impact on future performance?
A: Eric Gehringer, EVP of Operations: We've achieved record productivity in workforce and locomotive efficiency. We continue to focus on fundamentals, agreements, and technology to drive further improvements. Fuel efficiency remains a significant opportunity for cost savings.

Q: How do you plan to maintain pricing power given the current market conditions?
A: Kenny Rocker, EVP of Marketing and Sales: We focus on providing value through service improvements and aligning pricing with inflationary pressures. Our diverse portfolio and strategic investments position us well to maintain pricing power despite market challenges.

Q: What is your outlook for the Mexico business, and how do you view potential political changes?
A: Kenny Rocker, EVP of Marketing and Sales: We see strong growth opportunities in Mexico, particularly in grain and automotive sectors. Our daily service and multiple partnerships give us a competitive edge. We expect the new administration to support a pro-business environment.

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.